A Comprehensive Review of Demand-Side Management Based on Analysis of Productivity: Techniques and Applications

A Comprehensive Review of Demand-Side Management Based on Analysis of Productivity: Techniques and Applications

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Demand-side management (DSM) includes various persuasive measures to improve the use of energy; thus, it c4 corvette spark plugs has been studied from various perspectives in the literature.Nowadays, the context of productivity has an important role in the evaluation of the electrical energy systems.Accordingly, this paper presents a platform to comprehensively contemplate the DSM from the productivity perspective that features its three aspects.First, the widespread indices of DSM are manifestly redefined, and a plenary index of DSM is introduced, reflecting both energy and investment productivity.Second, the modification of energy efficacy and consumption pattern is discussed, considering a general categorization of DSM modalities based on the pertaining index of each branch.

Third, a modified model of demand response (DR) is developed to implement seven DR strategies in the smart microgrids.The simulation results demonstrate that the load factor can kakespade improve up to 8.12% with respect to the normal consumption pattern.Moreover, the load factor can be further enhanced at least by 4.22% in comparison with the customary model.